Definition of Noun
1. According to Marcella Frank
Noun is one of the most important parts of speech.
2. According to Chomsky
Noun is a member of a class of words that can function as the subject or object in a construction, are often formally distinguished, as by taking the plural and possessive endings, and typically refer to persons, places, animals, things, states, or qualities, as cat, desk, Ohio, darkness.
3. Raymond Murphy
Noun is the part of speech that used to name a person, place, thing, quality, or action and can function as the subject or object of verb, the object of preposition, or an appositive.
Type of Noun
Ø By Existance
1. Concrete noun :
a. Common noun : kata benda yang dipakai untuk menunjukkan benda benda umum.
b.Coolective noun: kata benda yang bermakna majemuk menunjukkan kumpulan orang, hewan, dan benda.
c. Proper noun : kata benda nama diri terdiri dari nama orang, nama negara, nama geografis
d.Material noun : kata benda yang berupa material
2. Abstract noun
Ø By Quantity
1. Countable noun:
a. Singular
b. Plural
2. Uncountable noun
Function of noun:
1. In phrase
a. As head in NP
b. As modifier in NP (Book store)
2. In sentence
- As subject
- As object :
-object of verb
-object of preposition
- As complement
Definition of Verb
Verb function
1. Ordinary :
a. Transitive :
- Monotransitive
- Ditransitive
b. Intransitive :
- Complete intransitive
- Incomplete intransitive
2. Auxiliary :
a. Primary :
- Be (am, is, are, was, were, been, being)
- Do, does, did
- Have, has, had
b. Modal :
- Can, could, will, shall, may, must…..
1. Present
a. Bare invinitive (kata kerja murni)
b. Additional infinitive
c. To invinitive
d. Present participle
2. Past
a. Past tense
b. Past participle
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